Como muchos ya saben, el tradicional superglobal $_SESSION no está disponible en CodeIgniter y peor aun, las sesiones ni siquiera se almacenan del lado del servidor… son sólo vulgares cookies ! (lo que pone en riesgo la sensibilidad de los datos e incompatibilidad con ciertos navegadores).

Es tan tiránica esta filosofía que cuando mucho se te permite almacenarlas en una base de datos (algo absurdo para un proyecto pequeño).

En supuesto favor a la seguridad, resultó convertirse en su talón de Aquiles (son cientos de programadores como yo que han mostrado su disgusto por esta absurda forma de manejar los datos). Lo que justificó el nacimiento de Kohana.

En fin… como la comunidad es abierta y siempre hay gente inteligente en todos lados, no tardó alguien en crear una librería que remplaza al 100% la librería estándar Session.php que maneja por defecto las sesiones en CodeIgniter permitiéndonos usar los mismos métodos descritos en el manual oficial … pero comportándose como se supone debería comportarse.

Sólo necesitamos cargar la librería como acostumbramos hacer:

$this->load->library('session');

Y colocar nuestro archivo Session.php en nuestro application/libraries/

<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

/**
* Session class using native PHP session features and hardened against session fixation.
*
* @package     CodeIgniter
* @subpackage  Libraries
* @category    Sessions
* @author      Dariusz Debowczyk
* @link        http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
*/
class CI_Session {

	var $flash_key = 'flash'; // prefix for "flash" variables (eg. flash:new:message)

	function CI_Session()
	{
		$this->object =& get_instance();
		log_message('debug', "Native_session Class Initialized");
		$this->_sess_run();
	}

	/**
    * Regenerates session id
    */
	function regenerate_id()
	{
		// copy old session data, including its id
		$old_session_id = session_id();
		$old_session_data = $_SESSION;

		// regenerate session id and store it
		session_regenerate_id();
		$new_session_id = session_id();

		// switch to the old session and destroy its storage
		session_id($old_session_id);
		session_destroy();

		// switch back to the new session id and send the cookie
		session_id($new_session_id);
		session_start();

		// restore the old session data into the new session
		$_SESSION = $old_session_data;

		// update the session creation time
		$_SESSION['regenerated'] = time();

		// session_write_close() patch based on this thread
		// http://www.codeigniter.com/forums/viewthread/1624/
		// there is a question mark ?? as to side affects

		// end the current session and store session data.
		session_write_close();
	}

	/**
    * Destroys the session and erases session storage
    */
	function destroy()
	{
		unset($_SESSION);
		if ( isset( $_COOKIE[session_name()] ) )
		{
			setcookie(session_name(), '', time()-42000, '/');
		}
		session_destroy();
	}

	/**
    * Reads given session attribute value
    */
	function userdata($item)
	{
		if($item == 'session_id'){ //added for backward-compatibility
			return session_id();
		}else{
			return ( ! isset($_SESSION[$item])) ? false : $_SESSION[$item];
		}
	}

	/**
    * Sets session attributes to the given values
    */
	function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				$_SESSION[$key] = $val;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
    * Erases given session attributes
    */
	function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
	{
		if (is_string($newdata))
		{
			$newdata = array($newdata => '');
		}

		if (count($newdata) > 0)
		{
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
			{
				unset($_SESSION[$key]);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
    * Starts up the session system for current request
    */
	function _sess_run()
	{
		session_start();

		$session_id_ttl = $this->object->config->item('sess_expiration');

		if (is_numeric($session_id_ttl))
		{
			if ($session_id_ttl > 0)
			{
				$this->session_id_ttl = $this->object->config->item('sess_expiration');
			}
			else
			{
				$this->session_id_ttl = (60*60*24*365*2);
			}
		}

		// check if session id needs regeneration
		if ( $this->_session_id_expired() )
		{
			// regenerate session id (session data stays the
			// same, but old session storage is destroyed)
			$this->regenerate_id();
		}

		// delete old flashdata (from last request)
		$this->_flashdata_sweep();

		// mark all new flashdata as old (data will be deleted before next request)
		$this->_flashdata_mark();
	}

	/**
    * Checks if session has expired
    */
	function _session_id_expired()
	{
		if ( !isset( $_SESSION['regenerated'] ) )
		{
			$_SESSION['regenerated'] = time();
			return false;
		}

		$expiry_time = time() - $this->session_id_ttl;

		if ( $_SESSION['regenerated'] <=  $expiry_time )
		{
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
    * Sets "flash" data which will be available only in next request (then it will
    * be deleted from session). You can use it to implement "Save succeeded" messages
    * after redirect.
    */
	function set_flashdata($key, $value)
	{
		$flash_key = $this->flash_key.':new:'.$key;
		$this->set_userdata($flash_key, $value);
	}

	/**
    * Keeps existing "flash" data available to next request.
    */
	function keep_flashdata($key)
	{
		$old_flash_key = $this->flash_key.':old:'.$key;
		$value = $this->userdata($old_flash_key);

		$new_flash_key = $this->flash_key.':new:'.$key;
		$this->set_userdata($new_flash_key, $value);
	}

	/**
    * Returns "flash" data for the given key.
    */
	function flashdata($key)
	{
		$flash_key = $this->flash_key.':old:'.$key;
		return $this->userdata($flash_key);
	}

	/**
    * PRIVATE: Internal method - marks "flash" session attributes as 'old'
    */
	function _flashdata_mark()
	{
		foreach ($_SESSION as $name => $value)
		{
			$parts = explode(':new:', $name);
			if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) == 2)
			{
				$new_name = $this->flash_key.':old:'.$parts[1];
				$this->set_userdata($new_name, $value);
				$this->unset_userdata($name);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
    * PRIVATE: Internal method - removes "flash" session marked as 'old'
    */
	function _flashdata_sweep()
	{
		foreach ($_SESSION as $name => $value)
		{
			$parts = explode(':old:', $name);
			if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) == 2 && $parts[0] == $this->flash_key)
			{
				$this->unset_userdata($name);
			}
		}
	}
}
?>

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